Parte 1
1) Conectar-se como seu usuário.
2) Realizar o comando para informar que a tablespace default do seu novo usuário criado na Prática III seja a tablespace criada também na Prática III.
3) Conectar como seu novo usuário criado na Prática III.
4) Crie os objetos a seguir. Para o primeiro objeto (regions), valide se foi alocado na nova tablespace criada.
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SET NUMWIDTH 10
SET LINESIZE 80
SET TRIMSPOOL ON
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SET PAGESIZE 100
SET ECHO OFF
CREATE TABLE regions
( region_id NUMBER
CONSTRAINT region_id_nn NOT NULL
, region_name VARCHAR2(25)
);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX reg_id_pk
ON regions (region_id);
ALTER TABLE regions
ADD ( CONSTRAINT reg_id_pk
PRIMARY KEY (region_id)
) ;
CREATE TABLE countries
( country_id CHAR(2)
CONSTRAINT country_id_nn NOT NULL
, country_name VARCHAR2(40)
, region_id NUMBER
, CONSTRAINT country_c_id_pk
PRIMARY KEY (country_id)
)
ORGANIZATION INDEX;
ALTER TABLE countries
ADD ( CONSTRAINT countr_reg_fk
FOREIGN KEY (region_id)
REFERENCES regions(region_id)
) ;
CREATE TABLE locations
( location_id NUMBER(4)
, street_address VARCHAR2(40)
, postal_code VARCHAR2(12)
, city VARCHAR2(30)
CONSTRAINT loc_city_nn NOT NULL
, state_province VARCHAR2(25)
, country_id CHAR(2)
) ;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX loc_id_pk
ON locations (location_id) ;
ALTER TABLE locations
ADD ( CONSTRAINT loc_id_pk
PRIMARY KEY (location_id)
, CONSTRAINT loc_c_id_fk
FOREIGN KEY (country_id)
REFERENCES countries(country_id)
) ;
Rem
Useful for any subsequent addition of rows to locations table
Rem
Starts with 3300
CREATE SEQUENCE locations_seq
START WITH 3300
INCREMENT BY 100
MAXVALUE 9900
NOCACHE
NOCYCLE;
CREATE TABLE departments
( department_id NUMBER(4)
, department_name VARCHAR2(30)
CONSTRAINT dept_name_nn NOT NULL
, manager_id NUMBER(6)
, location_id NUMBER(4)
) ;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX dept_id_pk
ON departments (department_id) ;
ALTER TABLE departments
ADD ( CONSTRAINT dept_id_pk
PRIMARY KEY (department_id)
, CONSTRAINT dept_loc_fk
FOREIGN KEY (location_id)
REFERENCES locations (location_id)
) ;
Rem
Useful for any subsequent addition of rows to departments table
Rem
Starts with 280
CREATE SEQUENCE departments_seq
START WITH 280
INCREMENT BY 10
MAXVALUE 9990
NOCACHE
NOCYCLE;
REM ********************************************************************
REM Create the JOBS table to hold the different names of job roles within the company.
REM HR.EMPLOYEES has a foreign key to this table.
CREATE TABLE jobs
( job_id VARCHAR2(10)
, job_title VARCHAR2(35)
CONSTRAINT job_title_nn NOT NULL
, min_salary NUMBER(6)
, max_salary NUMBER(6)
) ;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX job_id_pk
ON jobs (job_id) ;
ALTER TABLE jobs
ADD ( CONSTRAINT job_id_pk
PRIMARY KEY(job_id)
) ;
REM ********************************************************************
REM Create the EMPLOYEES table to hold the employee personnel
REM information for the company.
REM HR.EMPLOYEES has a self referencing foreign key to this table.
CREATE TABLE employees
( employee_id NUMBER(6)
, first_name VARCHAR2(20)
, last_name VARCHAR2(25)
CONSTRAINT emp_last_name_nn NOT NULL
, email VARCHAR2(25)
CONSTRAINT emp_email_nn NOT NULL
, phone_number VARCHAR2(20)
, hire_date DATE
CONSTRAINT emp_hire_date_nn NOT NULL
, job_id VARCHAR2(10)
CONSTRAINT emp_job_nn NOT NULL
, salary NUMBER(8,2)
, commission_pct NUMBER(2,2)
, manager_id NUMBER(6)
, department_id NUMBER(4)
, CONSTRAINT emp_salary_min
CHECK (salary > 0)
, CONSTRAINT emp_email_uk
UNIQUE (email)
) ;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX emp_emp_id_pk
ON employees (employee_id) ;
ALTER TABLE employees
ADD ( CONSTRAINT emp_emp_id_pk
PRIMARY KEY (employee_id)
, CONSTRAINT emp_dept_fk
FOREIGN KEY (department_id)
REFERENCES departments
, CONSTRAINT emp_job_fk
FOREIGN KEY (job_id)
REFERENCES jobs (job_id)
, CONSTRAINT emp_manager_fk
FOREIGN KEY (manager_id)
REFERENCES employees
) ;
ALTER TABLE departments
ADD ( CONSTRAINT dept_mgr_fk
FOREIGN KEY (manager_id)
REFERENCES employees (employee_id)
) ;
Rem
Useful for any subsequent addition of rows to employees table
Rem
Starts with 207
CREATE SEQUENCE employees_seq
START WITH 207
INCREMENT BY 1
NOCACHE
NOCYCLE;
REM ********************************************************************
REM Create the JOB_HISTORY table to hold the history of jobs that
REM employees have held in the past.
REM HR.JOBS, HR_DEPARTMENTS, and HR.EMPLOYEES have a foreign key to this table.
CREATE TABLE job_history
( employee_id NUMBER(6)
CONSTRAINT jhist_employee_nn NOT NULL
, start_date DATE
CONSTRAINT jhist_start_date_nn NOT NULL
, end_date DATE
CONSTRAINT jhist_end_date_nn NOT NULL
, job_id VARCHAR2(10)
CONSTRAINT jhist_job_nn NOT NULL
, department_id NUMBER(4)
, CONSTRAINT jhist_date_interval
CHECK (end_date > start_date)
) ;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX jhist_emp_id_st_date_pk
ON job_history (employee_id, start_date) ;
ALTER TABLE job_history
ADD ( CONSTRAINT jhist_emp_id_st_date_pk
PRIMARY KEY (employee_id, start_date)
, CONSTRAINT jhist_job_fk
FOREIGN KEY (job_id)
REFERENCES jobs
, CONSTRAINT jhist_emp_fk
FOREIGN KEY (employee_id)
REFERENCES employees
, CONSTRAINT jhist_dept_fk
FOREIGN KEY (department_id)
REFERENCES departments
) ;
REM ********************************************************************
REM Create the EMP_DETAILS_VIEW that joins the employees, jobs,
REM departments, jobs, countries, and locations table to provide details
REM about employees.
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW emp_details_view
(employee_id,
job_id,
manager_id,
department_id,
location_id,
country_id,
first_name,
last_name,
salary,
commission_pct,
department_name,
job_title,
city,
state_province,
country_name,
region_name)
AS SELECT
e.employee_id,
e.job_id,
e.manager_id,
e.department_id,
d.location_id,
l.country_id,
e.first_name,
e.last_name,
e.salary,
e.commission_pct,
d.department_name,
j.job_title,
l.city,
l.state_province,
c.country_name,
r.region_name
FROM
employees e,
departments d,
jobs j,
locations l,
countries c,
regions r
WHERE e.department_id = d.department_id
AND d.location_id = l.location_id
AND l.country_id = c.country_id
AND c.region_id = r.region_id
AND j.job_id = e.job_id
WITH READ ONLY;
=========================
Parte 2
Identificar os procedimentos executados por meio das views:
user_tables
dba_tables
dba_constraints
dba_objects
dba_segments
dba_sequences.
dba_data_files
dba_free_space
1) Quantidade de tabelas criadas pelo Usuário.
2) Tamanho ocupado de cada tabela.
3) Índices de cada tabela.
4) Tamanho de cada índice
5) Colunas de cada índice, na ordem.
6) Todas as chaves primárias criadas e o nome da respectiva constraint.
7) Listar as sequences criadas e próximos valores.
8) Listar as views criadas pelo usuário
9) Criar uma role chamada "Ler_tabelas
com os seguintes privilégios:
select on regions to Ler_tabelas.
select on countries,locations,departments to ler_tabelas;
10) Dar permissão da role para outro usuário (de algum colega).
11) Selecionar os dados da tabela de outro colega - Conceito de owner.tabela (dono.tabela)
12) Listar todos os tipos de objetos criados pelo seu usuário.
13) Listar o espaço ocupado na sua tablespace
14) Identificar o espaço livre na sua tablespace.
